| Characteristics |
Weakness |
Pitch |
| Stance |
| Up in front of box |
Fast Ball High |
Fastest Pitch, rises |
| In back of box |
Breaking Balls |
Breaking ball (drop or change) |
| Closed stance |
Inside |
Drop or rise, screw |
| Open stance |
Outside |
Out drop or rise, curve or curve drop, or rise |
| Overly erect |
Low |
Inside Drop, screw |
| Wide stance |
Low |
Drops or curves low and on corners |
| Crouches over |
High |
Rise in or out, curve rise, change |
| Close to plate |
Inside |
Drop, fast ball or rise inside |
| Far from plate |
Outside |
Out drop or rise, curve or curve drop or rise |
| Even with plate |
High-low |
Rises, drops, curves, screw on corners |
| Tilted Head |
Inside |
In rise, drop or screw |
| Weight overshift |
Low & outside |
Out drop, curve drop, curves to front leg |
| No weight shift |
Inside |
Drop or rise, screw |
| Stride toward plate (closed) |
Inside |
Drop or rise, screw |
| Stride away from plate (open) |
Outside |
Out drop or rise, curve or curve drop, or rise |
| Long stride |
High |
Rise in or out, curve rise, change |
|
|
|
| Hands/Swing |
| Hitch |
High |
Rise in or out; curve rise; change |
| Lunges |
High, Mix |
Rise in or out, change |
| Hands high |
Low |
In or out drop, curve drop, screw |
| Hands low |
High in |
Rise in or out; curve rise, change |
| Hands away from body |
Inside |
In drop or rise, screw |
| Loopy swing |
High |
Rise in or out; curve rise, change |
| Choppy swing |
High |
Rise in or out, curve rise, change |
| No arm extension |
Low & outside |
Out drop, curve drop, curves, fastball |
| Parallel bat |
High |
Rise in or out, curve rise, change |
| Slow bat/sweeper |
Inside |
Offspeed, in rise, drop, screw, change |
| Quick bat |
Low |
Change speeds, keep hitter off balance |
| Inside-out swing |
Low-in |
In drop, screw, change, low rise |
| Swings up |
High, low in |
Rise in or out, drop in, screw |
|
|
|
| Appearance |
| Weak batter |
Low, outside |
Fastball, out drop, curve drop, curves |
| Strong batter |
Low; extreme |
Change speeds, drops, drop curve, corner fastball |
| Relaxed batter |
Faster delivery |
Pitch with quicker rhythm, change speeds |
| Tense batter |
Slower delivery |
Use speed as waste then break ball |
| Aggressive batter |
Change rhythm |
Off-speed, In rise, drop, screw, change inside |
| LH Batter with speed |
Low out |
Drop, screw, rise, curve, in rise high |
|
|
|
| Game Situation |
Result Wanted |
Pitch to hit |
| Runners |
| On 1st, bunt situation |
Poor bunt or pop-up |
High in or out Very inside and low |
| On 2nd, RH-less than 2 outs |
Ground ball left side |
Low in, change in, high in |
| On 3rd, RH-less than 2 outs |
Ground ball corners |
Very low, in or out |
| On 2nd, LH-less than 2 outs |
Ground ball left side |
Low out, change out, high out |
| On 3rd, LH-less than 2 outs |
Ground ball left side |
Low out, change out, high out |
| On 3rd, less than 2 outs, |
Poor bunt or pop out |
High in or out, very low in or pitchout |
| Batter bunting or pick-off |
NO CHANGE-UPS |
| Bases Loaded, or on 2nd & 3rd, less than 2 outs |
Ground ball |
Low in or out |
|
|
|
| Batter |
Hitter bunts for hit
(LH--out & away) |
Poor bunt
Force to hit |
High in or out,change in |
| Hit and runs |
Pop up or ground ball |
Low in or jam high in |
| Ahead in count |
Pitch to pitchers strike zone, just outside of batters strike zone; make
batter swing at a ball. |
| Behind in count |
Pitch to umpire's & pitcher's strike zone, never pitch to batter's
strength |
|
|
|
| Defense |
| Right side weak |
Ball hit to left |
Pitch inside |
| Left side weak |
Ball hit to right |
Pitch outside |
| Outfield weak |
Ground balls |
Low in or out |
| Infield weak |
Pop ups, fly balls |
High in, rises, change-ups |
| Pitcher tired |
Stay away from rise or curve |
| Pitch not working |
Don't use it except as a waste pitch |
|
|
|
| Field |
| Fence Short |
Ground balls |
Low in or out |
| Fence Long |
Pop ups, fly balls |
High in, rises, change-ups |
| Wet Field |
Ground balls |
Low in or out, stay away from risers |
|
|
|
| Weather |
| Humidity high, low altitude |
Pop ups, fly balls |
High in, rises, changes, breaking balls |
| Humidity low, high altitude |
Ground balls |
Inside, drops, in rise curves, change low in |
| Wind at your back |
Jam Pitch |
Low,inside (faster ball), high rise inside |
| Wind in your face |
Vary Speeds |
Use speed as waste then break ball low, outside |
|
|
|
| Miscellaneous thoughts on pitching |
- In facing a batter, have 3 or 4 pitch sequences in mind before you throw
the first pitch
- Throwing low to bunters can generate foul balls.
- Be careful using the change with runners on base.
- Brush back hitters dug in or crowding the plate.
- Know what the batter did the last time at bat.
- Get the first out of the inning yourself
- Avoid pitches to the sweet spot area of the bat, watch hitters practice
swings
- Pitch to opposites when in doubt; high/low, inside/outside, fast/slow.
- Use your best stuff on weak hitters. They will hit off-speed every time
- Let your catcher be your eyes at the plate
- Ball movement is more important than speed.
- To pitch faster, pitch slower.
- Know when to walk a batter
. |